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| Mr Biz on DougStephan.com |
A Special "K" for the Self-Employed
By Mark Scheinbaum
Sentry Columnist
LAKE WORTH, FLA. (May
20, 2003)--Sort of like the Kellogg's cereal product with a similar name,
IRS has a "Special K" for
the self-employed which could finally cleanse out your investment tract of
bad habits, and put
you back in control of your retirement goals.
The headlines have focused on tax cuts for stock dividends, or reductions in
capital gains taxes, but almost unnoticed was a provision of the gigantic EGTRRA
law of 2001 fondly called "The Individual "K" Plan" in
the investment and financial planning community.
Okay, acronymiacs, EGGTRRA! EGGTRA! read all about it:
The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 had a provision
especially meant to benefit those of you who are self-employed with just yourself
as the "employee" or a spouse as your only other "employee."
Before the usual disclaimers, and my plea to consult a good CPA to determine
whether this fits for you, in layman's terms, I find this particular "K" intriguing.
Let's pretend your kids were in college until a year or two ago; you did not
have any money to invest in the dot-com boom, so you didn't get clobbered by
the stock market fall, or perhaps, you are just now at age 48, or 58, or 62
accumulating some cash.
The last four year equity market decline in some cases has put you where you
would have been in 1998 or 1999 if you had socked money away into a Roth IRA,
variable annuity, 401(k), SEP, and similar "qualified" investments.
So, ironically, the fact that you didn't have much money---or you were frightened
to invest your money, gives you a second chance to turn back the clock as the
market poises for another bull run next year (in my opinion).
The Individual IRA will allow you to take a tax deduction--yes a deduction--for
an annual contribution of 25 per cent of compensation up to $40,000 no matter
what your Adjusted Gross Income might be. Self-employed, S Corporations, C
Corporations, Partnerships, Sole Proprietorships, all qualify.
It's true that the money comes out taxable in distributions, like a traditional
IRA after age 70 1/2, but for people sitting on cash this can be a great boost
to a long-delayed pension fund.
Also, the new Individual K can receive transfers from all the other bits and
pieces of IRAs and virtually all tax-qualified plans, similar to the way IRA
rollover accounts are handled today.
Individual K's can be "self-directed" at most brokerage firms, discount
brokers, mutual fund companies, etc., and with a bit of prudent guidance it
can be as aggressive or conservative as you like. Since it was the "late
bloomer" feature which I liked, and I envisioned this type of account
being of particular value to those with less than 20 years to go until retirement,
I think most investors will favor investment grade, "total return" stocks
and bonds.
Don't underestimate the value of this "consolidation" feature. As
clients get older, the plethora of paper piles permeate parlors and confuses
your heirs should you suddenly head for that big tax audit in the sky.
Also, the modest "annual fees" on small accounts eat up investment
gains, and one, larger, Individual K account could make your retirement plan
more cost effective.
Remember, consult with competent professionals for your individual case, and
this is only for the self-employed, or the self-employed and spouse, but it
could at least jump start a safer economic future for the procrastinators of
America.
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Mark Scheinbaum is chief investment strategist for Kaplan & Co. Securities, Boca Raton, Fla., members Boston Stock Exchange, NASD, SIPC.